-
1 ἄημι
A , A.Fr. 178 A., [ per.] 3 dualἄητον Il.9.5
, [ per.] 3pl. ; imper. [ per.] 3sg.ἀήτω A.R.4.768
; inf.ἀῆναι Od.3.183
, [dialect] Ep. ἀήμεναι ib. 176; part. ἀείς, ἀέντος, etc., Emp.84.4, Il.5.526, al.: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.ἄη Od.12.325
, 14.458:—[voice] Pass., [ per.] 3sg. ἄηται, [tense] impf. ἄητο, part. ἀήμενος, v. infr. ( ἄϜημι, cf. Skt. vā´ti 'blows', Lith. vējas 'wind'):—[dialect] Ep. Verb, prop. breathe hard; hence, blow, of winds,τώ τε Θρῄκηθεν ἄητον Il.9.5
, cf. Od.3.176, 183, etc.;οἵ τε νέφεα.. διασκιδνᾶσιν ἀέντες Il.5.526
;ἀνέμων.. μένος ὑγρὸν ἀέντων Od.19.440
, cf. Hes.Th. 869, 875:—[voice] Pass., to be beaten by the wind,ὑόμενος καὶ ἀήμενος Od.6.131
; of sound, of be carried by the wind, A.R.2.81: more freq. metaph., toss, wave to and fro, of the mind in doubt or fear,δίχα θυμὸς ἄητο Il.21.386
;περὶ παίδων θυμὸς ἄηται A.R.3.688
:— also μαρτύρια ἄηται ἐπ' ἀνθρώπους are wafted to and fro, Pi.I.4(3).9; περί τ' ἀμφί τε κάλλος ἄητο beauty breathed all about her, h.Cer. 276;ἀπὸ κρῆθεν τοῖον ἄητο Hes.Sc.8
, cf. Fr. 245.II [voice] Act., breathe,διὰ πνευμόνων ὕπνον A.Fr.178A.
-
2 πλεύμων
A the lungs,πάγη δ' ἐν πλεύμονι χαλκός Il.4.528
, 20.486 (v.l.);ὁ τῶν πνευμάτων τῷ σώματι ταμίας ὁ π. Pl.Ti. 84d
, cf. 70c, Arist.Resp. 476a9, LXX 3 Ki.22.34: mostly in pl., Archil.9.5, Alc.39.1, A.Th.61, S.Tr. 567, etc.; A;πνεῦμ' ἀνεὶς ἐκ πλευμόνων E.Or. 277
; regarded as the most vital part,σπαραγμὸς.. πλευμόνων ἀνθήψατο S.Tr. 778
, cf. Ar.Lys. 367, Ra. 474; πλευμόνων πολὺς πόνος ib. 829; as the seat of love, [Κύπρις] Διὸς τυραννεῖ πλευμόνων S.Fr.941.15
.II sea-lungs, jelly-fish, Pl.Phlb. 21c, Arist. PA 681a18, Thphr.Sign.40, Pytheas ap. Plb.34.3.4; term of abuse applied by Epicurus to Nausiphanes, Epicur.Frr.114, 236. (Gramm. differ as to the forms. Eust. (483.10, 1436.62 ) and Phot. both recognize πλεύμων as the Homeric and ancient form; this was also the true [dialect] Att. form, Moer. p.309 P., Sch.Ar. Pax 1069, Eust.483.10; it is found in the best codd. of A.Th.61, S.Tr. 567, as well as in codd. of Alc. (l.c. ap.Ath.10.430b), Hp. (Art.41, Prog.23, al., cf. i p.cxx K.), Ar., Pl., and Arist., also in Pap., Phld.Ir.pp.27,28 W., and Inscr., IG42(1).122.56 (Epid., iv B. C.), and is doubtless the original form, which was altered in accordance with a supposed deriv. from πνεῦμα suggested by Arist.Resp. 476a9, cf. EM677.31. Cf. Lith. plaũčiai 'lungs', cogn. with πλέω, as 'that which floats', cf. Engl. lights, also lungs, cogn. with ἐλαφρός.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλεύμων
См. также в других словарях:
ύπνος — Φυσιολογικό φαινόμενο, που χαρακτηρίζει όλα τα ανώτερα ζώα και συνίσταται σε αυτόματη αναστολή των νευρικών και ψυχικών δραστηριοτήτων, που μας συνδέουν με τον εξωτερικό κόσμο. Στη διάρκεια του ύ. είναι ελαττωμένα ο μυϊκός τόνος, η αρτηριακή… … Dictionary of Greek